Soffeh

Soffeh

Keyword Index
A
  • Action research The Post-Sandstorm Rehabilitation of Rural Settlements Using Action Research Method; the Case of Sang Abad, Kerman Province [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-148]
  • Adaptability A Classification of Elements Associated with the Concept of Adaptability Based on Functional Scales [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-32]
  • AHP A Comparative Study of Air Raid Vulnerability in New and Old Fabrics of Urmia City from the Passive Defence Perspective [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 97-112]
  • AIDA Spatial Planning to Improve the Quality of the Housing Environment based on an Assessment of Residents’ Satisfaction; Case Study Hesa Mehr Housing, Pardis New Town [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 79-96]
  • Air raid A Comparative Study of Air Raid Vulnerability in New and Old Fabrics of Urmia City from the Passive Defence Perspective [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 97-112]
  • Architectonic history Identifying the Meanings of Architectural History as the Cross Section of the Words ‘History’ and ‘Architecture’ [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 97-108]
  • Architectural Criticism The main Theories of Architectural Criticism in the West: Its history from the 19th Century to the Present [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 5-14]
  • Architectural design studio Aspects of Reciprocal Imitation between the Tutor and the Student in Architectural Design Studio Tutorials [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 5-22]
  • Architectural Education Aspects of Reciprocal Imitation between the Tutor and the Student in Architectural Design Studio Tutorials [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 5-22]
  • Architectural Education A Study of Influential Factors in Online Teaching in Architectural Design Studios; the Case of the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, during COVID – 19 Pandemic [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 61-82]
  • Architectural Education A Survey of the Application of Grounded Theory Methods for Understanding Aspects of Design Subject in Architectural Education; the Case of ‘Eivan’ [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 5-20]
  • Architectural history Identifying the Meanings of Architectural History as the Cross Section of the Words ‘History’ and ‘Architecture’ [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 97-108]
  • Architectural transformation An Analysis of BP Oil Company’s Role in the Transformation of Architecture and Lifestyle in Iran’ [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 5-16]
  • Architecture Identifying the Meanings of Architectural History as the Cross Section of the Words ‘History’ and ‘Architecture’ [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 97-108]
  • Architecture A Critical Review and Re-reading of Firoozabad (Bardaskan) Minaret Inscriptions and Dating [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-162]
  • Architecture The Hierarchies of the Void, Based on A Re-Reading of Christopher Alexander [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 17-29]
  • Architecture Schools Historical Houses as Architecture Schools in aspect of Student Lived Experience; Case study: Tabriz Islamic Art University [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-96]
  • Architecture students Design Process: from Idea to Presentation, based on Reflective Thought and Learning Styles in Architecture Students [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 23-38]
B
  • Bachelor of Architecture A Comparison between Undergraduate Architecture Programme in Iran and Six Top Universities around the World [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 39-60]
  • BP An Analysis of BP Oil Company’s Role in the Transformation of Architecture and Lifestyle in Iran’ [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 5-16]
  • Built environment geometries The Effects of Urban Geometrical Properties on Land Surface Temperature; the Case of the Tehran Metropolitan Area [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-78]
C
  • Capabilities of Isfahan master builders An Analysis of Formal Geometry in Typologies and Construction Methods of Isfahan’s Traditional High-Rise Structures; the Case of Freestanding Minarets [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 113-128]
  • Christopher Alexander The Hierarchies of the Void, Based on A Re-Reading of Christopher Alexander [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 17-29]
  • City Explaining the Concept of Urbanisation based on the Distinction between the City and the Urban [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-62]
  • Classification A Classification of Elements Associated with the Concept of Adaptability Based on Functional Scales [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-32]
  • Climatic Shelter Optimising Responsive Forms for Post-Disaster Temporary Shelters in Cold Climates; the Case of Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 81-102]
  • Cold Climate Optimising Responsive Forms for Post-Disaster Temporary Shelters in Cold Climates; the Case of Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 81-102]
  • Contemporary housing An Assessment of Extensibility and Divisibility in the Flexibility of Apartments’ Interiors and Adjoining Units (the Case of Tehran District 2) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-51]
  • Course programme A Comparison between Undergraduate Architecture Programme in Iran and Six Top Universities around the World [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 39-60]
  • Creative design Aspects of Reciprocal Imitation between the Tutor and the Student in Architectural Design Studio Tutorials [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 5-22]
  • Creative education Aspects of Reciprocal Imitation between the Tutor and the Student in Architectural Design Studio Tutorials [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 5-22]
  • Critique of Architectural criticism The main Theories of Architectural Criticism in the West: Its history from the 19th Century to the Present [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 5-14]
D
  • Daylight An Evaluation of Light Quantity and Quality in Reading Rooms, and Suggestions for Amendments; the Case of Shahid Beheshti University libraries [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 31-48]
  • Design aspects A Survey of the Application of Grounded Theory Methods for Understanding Aspects of Design Subject in Architectural Education; the Case of ‘Eivan’ [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 5-20]
  • Design Principle Design Principles of the Middle Area for Kids’ Motivation to Play [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-82]
  • Design product Design Process: from Idea to Presentation, based on Reflective Thought and Learning Styles in Architecture Students [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 23-38]
  • Difference in Differences method An Analysis and Evaluation of the Impact of Large-Scale Architectural Projects on the City’s Economic Development, based on the Hedonic Analysis and Difference in Differences Method; the Case of Mashhad’s District 9 [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 63-80]
  • Discontinuous double shell dome An investigation in Geometry and Proportion in relation with Structural System in Buildings with Discontinuous Double Shell Domes in Tafresh Region [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-42]
  • Divankhanih Transformation of the Southern Side of the Karim Khan’s Divankhanih in Shiraz [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 103-122]
  • Division An Assessment of Extensibility and Divisibility in the Flexibility of Apartments’ Interiors and Adjoining Units (the Case of Tehran District 2) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-51]
E
  • Earthquake Optimising Responsive Forms for Post-Disaster Temporary Shelters in Cold Climates; the Case of Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 81-102]
  • Eivan A Survey of the Application of Grounded Theory Methods for Understanding Aspects of Design Subject in Architectural Education; the Case of ‘Eivan’ [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 5-20]
  • Extension An Assessment of Extensibility and Divisibility in the Flexibility of Apartments’ Interiors and Adjoining Units (the Case of Tehran District 2) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-51]
F
  • Firoozabad A Critical Review and Re-reading of Firoozabad (Bardaskan) Minaret Inscriptions and Dating [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-162]
  • Flexible pattern An Assessment of Extensibility and Divisibility in the Flexibility of Apartments’ Interiors and Adjoining Units (the Case of Tehran District 2) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-51]
  • Functional scales A Classification of Elements Associated with the Concept of Adaptability Based on Functional Scales [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-32]
  • Fundamental Values and Factors of Landscape (FVFL) Model Landscape Assessment Framework for Historic Boulevards based on the FVFL Model in Line with the HUL Concept; The Case Study of Tagh-e Bostan (Shahid Shiroudi) Boulevard, Kermanshah [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-110]
G
  • Geometrical features An Analysis of Formal Geometry in Typologies and Construction Methods of Isfahan’s Traditional High-Rise Structures; the Case of Freestanding Minarets [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 113-128]
  • Glare An Evaluation of Light Quantity and Quality in Reading Rooms, and Suggestions for Amendments; the Case of Shahid Beheshti University libraries [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 31-48]
  • Grounded Theories A Survey of the Application of Grounded Theory Methods for Understanding Aspects of Design Subject in Architectural Education; the Case of ‘Eivan’ [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 5-20]
  • Grounded theory A Study of Influential Factors in Online Teaching in Architectural Design Studios; the Case of the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, during COVID – 19 Pandemic [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 61-82]
  • Grounded theory The Challenges of Implementing Urban Plans in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-128]
H
  • Heat Island phenomenon The Effects of Urban Geometrical Properties on Land Surface Temperature; the Case of the Tehran Metropolitan Area [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-78]
  • Hedonic model An Analysis and Evaluation of the Impact of Large-Scale Architectural Projects on the City’s Economic Development, based on the Hedonic Analysis and Difference in Differences Method; the Case of Mashhad’s District 9 [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 63-80]
  • Hesa Mehr Housing Spatial Planning to Improve the Quality of the Housing Environment based on an Assessment of Residents’ Satisfaction; Case Study Hesa Mehr Housing, Pardis New Town [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 79-96]
  • Historical Houses Historical Houses as Architecture Schools in aspect of Student Lived Experience; Case study: Tabriz Islamic Art University [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-96]
  • Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) Landscape Assessment Framework for Historic Boulevards based on the FVFL Model in Line with the HUL Concept; The Case Study of Tagh-e Bostan (Shahid Shiroudi) Boulevard, Kermanshah [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-110]
  • History of architectural criticism The main Theories of Architectural Criticism in the West: Its history from the 19th Century to the Present [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 5-14]
  • Housing Units Density in the Building Analysis of the Relationship Between the Housing Units Density in the Building and the Indoor Environmental Satisfaction of the Residential Complex (Case study: Sepahan-Shahr Town of Isfahan) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
I
  • Implementability The Challenges of Implementing Urban Plans in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-128]
  • Indoor Environmental Satisfaction Analysis of the Relationship Between the Housing Units Density in the Building and the Indoor Environmental Satisfaction of the Residential Complex (Case study: Sepahan-Shahr Town of Isfahan) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
  • Iran Spatial Planning to Improve the Quality of the Housing Environment based on an Assessment of Residents’ Satisfaction; Case Study Hesa Mehr Housing, Pardis New Town [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 79-96]
  • Isfahan Determining Open Space Thermal Comfort Range for Isfahan’s Elementary Schools for Girls [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-58]
K
  • Karim Khan Zand Transformation of the Southern Side of the Karim Khan’s Divankhanih in Shiraz [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 103-122]
  • Kermanshah Landscape Assessment Framework for Historic Boulevards based on the FVFL Model in Line with the HUL Concept; The Case Study of Tagh-e Bostan (Shahid Shiroudi) Boulevard, Kermanshah [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-110]
  • Kids Design Principles of the Middle Area for Kids’ Motivation to Play [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-82]
L
  • Landscape Assessment Landscape Assessment Framework for Historic Boulevards based on the FVFL Model in Line with the HUL Concept; The Case Study of Tagh-e Bostan (Shahid Shiroudi) Boulevard, Kermanshah [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-110]
  • Land Surface Temperature The Effects of Urban Geometrical Properties on Land Surface Temperature; the Case of the Tehran Metropolitan Area [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-78]
  • Large scale architectural projects An Analysis and Evaluation of the Impact of Large-Scale Architectural Projects on the City’s Economic Development, based on the Hedonic Analysis and Difference in Differences Method; the Case of Mashhad’s District 9 [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 63-80]
  • Latent geometry An investigation in Geometry and Proportion in relation with Structural System in Buildings with Discontinuous Double Shell Domes in Tafresh Region [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-42]
  • Lifestyle An Analysis of BP Oil Company’s Role in the Transformation of Architecture and Lifestyle in Iran’ [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 5-16]
  • Local microclimate The Effects of Urban Geometrical Properties on Land Surface Temperature; the Case of the Tehran Metropolitan Area [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-78]
M
  • Middle area (semi private/public) Design Principles of the Middle Area for Kids’ Motivation to Play [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-82]
  • Minaret A Critical Review and Re-reading of Firoozabad (Bardaskan) Minaret Inscriptions and Dating [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-162]
  • Minaret construction methods An Analysis of Formal Geometry in Typologies and Construction Methods of Isfahan’s Traditional High-Rise Structures; the Case of Freestanding Minarets [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 113-128]
  • Modernisation An Analysis of BP Oil Company’s Role in the Transformation of Architecture and Lifestyle in Iran’ [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 5-16]
  • Modes od architectural history Identifying the Meanings of Architectural History as the Cross Section of the Words ‘History’ and ‘Architecture’ [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 97-108]
  • Motivation to play Design Principles of the Middle Area for Kids’ Motivation to Play [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-82]
N
  • Natural disasters Optimising Responsive Forms for Post-Disaster Temporary Shelters in Cold Climates; the Case of Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 81-102]
  • Neutral temperature Determining Open Space Thermal Comfort Range for Isfahan’s Elementary Schools for Girls [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-58]
O
  • Online education A Study of Influential Factors in Online Teaching in Architectural Design Studios; the Case of the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, during COVID – 19 Pandemic [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 61-82]
P
  • Pardis new town Spatial Planning to Improve the Quality of the Housing Environment based on an Assessment of Residents’ Satisfaction; Case Study Hesa Mehr Housing, Pardis New Town [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 79-96]
  • Passive defence A Comparative Study of Air Raid Vulnerability in New and Old Fabrics of Urmia City from the Passive Defence Perspective [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 97-112]
  • Pedagogy A Comparison between Undergraduate Architecture Programme in Iran and Six Top Universities around the World [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 39-60]
  • Performance-based approach The Challenges of Implementing Urban Plans in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-128]
  • Physiological equivalent temperature index Determining Open Space Thermal Comfort Range for Isfahan’s Elementary Schools for Girls [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-58]
  • Proportions An investigation in Geometry and Proportion in relation with Structural System in Buildings with Discontinuous Double Shell Domes in Tafresh Region [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-42]
Q
  • Quality of residential environment Spatial Planning to Improve the Quality of the Housing Environment based on an Assessment of Residents’ Satisfaction; Case Study Hesa Mehr Housing, Pardis New Town [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 79-96]
R
  • Reciprocal imitation Aspects of Reciprocal Imitation between the Tutor and the Student in Architectural Design Studio Tutorials [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 5-22]
  • Reflective thought Design Process: from Idea to Presentation, based on Reflective Thought and Learning Styles in Architecture Students [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 23-38]
  • Rehabilitation The Post-Sandstorm Rehabilitation of Rural Settlements Using Action Research Method; the Case of Sang Abad, Kerman Province [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-148]
  • Residential Complex Analysis of the Relationship Between the Housing Units Density in the Building and the Indoor Environmental Satisfaction of the Residential Complex (Case study: Sepahan-Shahr Town of Isfahan) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
  • Residential Complexes Design Principles of the Middle Area for Kids’ Motivation to Play [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-82]
  • Residents’ satisfaction Spatial Planning to Improve the Quality of the Housing Environment based on an Assessment of Residents’ Satisfaction; Case Study Hesa Mehr Housing, Pardis New Town [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 79-96]
  • Rural settlements The Post-Sandstorm Rehabilitation of Rural Settlements Using Action Research Method; the Case of Sang Abad, Kerman Province [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-148]
S
  • Sandstorm The Post-Sandstorm Rehabilitation of Rural Settlements Using Action Research Method; the Case of Sang Abad, Kerman Province [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-148]
  • Sang Abad The Post-Sandstorm Rehabilitation of Rural Settlements Using Action Research Method; the Case of Sang Abad, Kerman Province [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-148]
  • Schoolyard Determining Open Space Thermal Comfort Range for Isfahan’s Elementary Schools for Girls [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-58]
  • Seljuk A Critical Review and Re-reading of Firoozabad (Bardaskan) Minaret Inscriptions and Dating [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-162]
  • Sepahan-Shahr Town of Isfahan Analysis of the Relationship Between the Housing Units Density in the Building and the Indoor Environmental Satisfaction of the Residential Complex (Case study: Sepahan-Shahr Town of Isfahan) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
  • Structural order An investigation in Geometry and Proportion in relation with Structural System in Buildings with Discontinuous Double Shell Domes in Tafresh Region [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-42]
  • Syllabus A Comparison between Undergraduate Architecture Programme in Iran and Six Top Universities around the World [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 39-60]
T
  • Tabriz Islamic Art University Historical Houses as Architecture Schools in aspect of Student Lived Experience; Case study: Tabriz Islamic Art University [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-96]
  • Tafresh An investigation in Geometry and Proportion in relation with Structural System in Buildings with Discontinuous Double Shell Domes in Tafresh Region [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-42]
  • Tagh-bostan Boulevard Landscape Assessment Framework for Historic Boulevards based on the FVFL Model in Line with the HUL Concept; The Case Study of Tagh-e Bostan (Shahid Shiroudi) Boulevard, Kermanshah [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-110]
  • Tarizat A Critical Review and Re-reading of Firoozabad (Bardaskan) Minaret Inscriptions and Dating [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-162]
  • Telegraph Transformation of the Southern Side of the Karim Khan’s Divankhanih in Shiraz [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 103-122]
  • Theories of architectural criticism The main Theories of Architectural Criticism in the West: Its history from the 19th Century to the Present [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 5-14]
  • Theory of Architectural Criticism The main Theories of Architectural Criticism in the West: Its history from the 19th Century to the Present [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 5-14]
  • Thermal comfort Determining Open Space Thermal Comfort Range for Isfahan’s Elementary Schools for Girls [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-58]
  • The Void The Hierarchies of the Void, Based on A Re-Reading of Christopher Alexander [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 17-29]
  • The Void hierarchies The Hierarchies of the Void, Based on A Re-Reading of Christopher Alexander [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 17-29]
  • Tombs An investigation in Geometry and Proportion in relation with Structural System in Buildings with Discontinuous Double Shell Domes in Tafresh Region [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-42]
  • Transfer process A Classification of Elements Associated with the Concept of Adaptability Based on Functional Scales [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-32]
  • Transformation Transformation of the Southern Side of the Karim Khan’s Divankhanih in Shiraz [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 103-122]
  • Tutor and student Aspects of Reciprocal Imitation between the Tutor and the Student in Architectural Design Studio Tutorials [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 5-22]
  • Tutorial Aspects of Reciprocal Imitation between the Tutor and the Student in Architectural Design Studio Tutorials [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 5-22]
  • Typology of Minaret An Analysis of Formal Geometry in Typologies and Construction Methods of Isfahan’s Traditional High-Rise Structures; the Case of Freestanding Minarets [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 113-128]
U
  • University education A Comparison between Undergraduate Architecture Programme in Iran and Six Top Universities around the World [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 39-60]
  • Urban Explaining the Concept of Urbanisation based on the Distinction between the City and the Urban [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-62]
  • Urban economic development An Analysis and Evaluation of the Impact of Large-Scale Architectural Projects on the City’s Economic Development, based on the Hedonic Analysis and Difference in Differences Method; the Case of Mashhad’s District 9 [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 63-80]
  • Urban fabric A Comparative Study of Air Raid Vulnerability in New and Old Fabrics of Urmia City from the Passive Defence Perspective [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 97-112]
  • Urbanisation process Explaining the Concept of Urbanisation based on the Distinction between the City and the Urban [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-62]
  • Urbanisation rate Explaining the Concept of Urbanisation based on the Distinction between the City and the Urban [Volume 31, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-62]
  • Urban morphologies The Effects of Urban Geometrical Properties on Land Surface Temperature; the Case of the Tehran Metropolitan Area [Volume 31, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-78]
  • Urban plans The Challenges of Implementing Urban Plans in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-128]