نقش نرم‌افزارهای دست‌‌نگاری رایانه‌ای (CAS) در مرحلۀ ایده‌پردازی فرایند طراحی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز

2 کارشناس ارشد معماری، دانشکدة هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

اهمیت ترسیم با دست، از یک سو، و کاربرد روزافزون نرم‌افزارهای رایانه‌‌ای در مراحل مختلف فرایند طراحی معماری، از سوی دیگر، انتخاب شیوه‌‌های مناسب طراحی را به موضوعی بحث‌برانگیز تبدیل کرده است. با وجود پیشرفت روزافزون رایانه‌‌ها و نرم‌افزارهای طراحی، هنوز استفاده از دست‌نگاره‌ها در ایده‌پردازی بین طراحان رایج است. امروزه ابزارها و نرم‌افزارهای مختلف CAS برای دست‌‌نگاری، با هدف از بین بردن شکاف میان ایده‌پردازی و کاربرد رایانه، به بازار آمده است، به‌طوری‌که گرایش برخی از طراحان بخصوص دانشجویان به استفاده از آنها مشهود است. هدف در پژوهش حاضر بررسی امکان جانشینی نرم‌افزارهای CAS با دست‌نگاره و تأثیر آنها بر تفکر خلاق طراح برای ایده‌پردازی بوده است. برای این منظور، با استفاده از روش توصیفی‌ـ تحلیلی، تأثیر دست‌نگاره‌ها و نرم‌افزارهای CAS، به‌مثابۀ عوامل بیرونی مؤثر بر مهارت شناختی طراحی، مقایسه می‌‌گردد. بر طبق نتایج، با وجود اینکه تلاش‌های بسیار صورت‌گرفته در زمینۀ توسعۀ نمونه‌های پیشرفته از ابزارها و نرم‌افزارهای CAS، که هم از ویژگی‌‌های مثبت دست‌‌نگاری بهره‌‌مند هستند و هم در آنها از قابلیت‌های تکنولوژی استفاده می‌شود، اما آنها هنوز در فرایند ایده‌پردازی خلاق قابل‌رقابت با دست‌نگاره‌ها نیستند و ارجحیت دست‌نگاره‌ها حفظ شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Computer Aided Sketching Software (CAS) in Ideation Stages of Design

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Reza Sharif 1
  • Negin Abdolahpoor Rafiei 2
1 Associate Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University
2 MA, Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University
چکیده [English]

The importance of free-hand sketching on the one hand and the increasing use of computer software in various stages of the architectural design process on the other, havecaused controversies in the selection of appropriate design methods. Despite the increasing development of computers and computer-aided design software, the use of sketches in ideation stages is still common among designers. Today, various tools and software for computer aided sketching (CAS) have been marketed with the aim of closing the gap between ideation and the use of computers, so that the tendency of some designers, and more so students, to use them is evident. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of replacing CAS with sketches and their impact on the designer's creative thinking for ideation. For this purpose, using descriptive-analytical method, the effect of sketches and CAS, as external influences in cognitive design skills are compared. The results show that although many efforts have been made to develop advanced application of CAS taking advantage of both sketching skills and technology, they have not yet managed to pose serious competitionfor hand sketches, and sketches have retained their advantages.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Free-hand sketching
  • Computer-aided drawing
  • Architectural design thinking
  • Rendering
  • Creativity
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