نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه ریاضی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، ایلام، ایران
2 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.
3 گروه آموزشی مهندسی معماری، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، واحدایلام.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and objectives: Residential satisfaction has become a key focus for architects and designers in recent decades, as it offers valuable insights into the quality of residential environments. However, there remain many inconsistencies and unanswered questions in this field. This article addresses all influential aspects from the perspective of designers and builders of residential buildings in the city of Ilam by identifying subjective factors affecting the conceptual model of satisfaction through a different approach and methodology, specifically using Q methodology.
Methods: This study is exploratory in nature, practical in its aims, and employs a mixed-methods approach. Qualitative methods are utilized during the discourse analysis phase, while quantitative methods are employed during the Q-factor analysis phase. The research employs a mixed methodology, gathering opinions through qualitative means and identifying mental patterns using quantitative methods. The statistical population includes architects and designers of residential complexes, totaling around 83 individuals. For this study, a selected sample of 16 senior architectural professionals from Ilam was chosen, to whom Q statements were distributed, and interviews based on Q methodology were conducted.
Results and conclusions: Out of 94 proposed statements from the study's statistical population, 43 final statements were identified based on the experts' opinions and relevant literature, and they were then prioritized in a Q card sorting table according to the participants' feedback. Eventually, based on the findings and results of the Q-factor analysis, five different mental patterns were identified, listed in order of importance: optimizing energy consumption, suitable views and landscapes, utilizing natural light and open space, heating and cooling systems, and thermal comfort. The Q methodology helps identify patterns in professional attitudes toward housing design. Understanding these patterns can guide policies and design guidelines suited to various climates and cultures. Ultimately, designers’ mental patterns directly affect design quality and satisfaction in residential complexes.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)