نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه دکتری معماری(منظر)، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی،تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and objectives: Much of the research in the discipline of landscape history has consistently sought evidence of a form of embedded wisdom underlying human interventions in the ecosystem. However, the specific characteristics of the wisdom itself and the methods for studying it in a historical context have received less attention. Our contemporary understanding of how human has interacted with the natural environment throughout history will remain incomplete and unrealistic without a thorough grasp of this wisdom and a holistic way to study it. The purpose of this research is to introduce the term "eco-oriented wisdom", wisdom about human and ecosystem interaction in a historical context, and to develop a framework for its study using the two concepts of "traditional ecological knowledge" and "ecological wisdom" . The current research has no background in terms of putting together the two concepts of traditional ecological knowledge and ecological wisdom, using components of each, to explain the new concept of ecological wisdom.
Methods: The method of this research is content analysis of texts. Researches in the two areas of traditional ecological knowledge and ecological wisdom were collected, screened, and freely and axially coded. From the analysis of axial codes and determining their relationship, a conceptual framework for the study of ecological wisdom was developed.
Results and conclusion: The three levels of “worldview”, “interaction” and “knowledge”, with the particular importance of worldview in influencing the other two levels, must be considered to understand ecological wisdom in a historical context. In this worldview, the culture-nature dichotomy gives way to integration and humans are understood as part of the ecosystem. Interaction is the process of decision-making and subsequent action that leads to the creation of a landscape; therefore, under worldview, the examination of knowledge based on observation and experience, and the characteristics of the landscape, forms the conceptual framework for examining ecological wisdom.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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