نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2 گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 گروه سوانح و بازسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and Objectives: All architects' efforts in creating a work aim to provide Ideal architecture. However, findings indicate that behind every benevolent and visionary architectural solution, there may also be hidden harms. One overlooked and concealed dimension of these harms, which is the main subject of this article, is phobia. Although phobias have been diagnosed in a wide range of individuals, architectural literature and design projects have not paid sufficient attention to this type of disability, which has no visible physical impairment. Phobias are associated with a wide range of triggers, but an examination of evidence from various sciences reveals that contemporary architectural necessities can, in some cases, be the origin of certain phobias, and these forced encounters with phobia-inducing factors in space will pave the way for problems.
Materials and Methods: The present research attempts to discover the relationship between architectural design attachments and phobia by reviewing and understanding the nature of specific phobias with the help of documents and studies from various sciences, in order to identify the phobias that most interact with architecture. The methodological focus of this article is on explaining the correspondence between psychological phobias and architectural concepts in the two fields of psychology and architecture. In this research, theoretical literature has been combined with specialized interviews (with experts in architecture and environmental psychologists) and the analysis of autobiographies. Through scoring based on the Likert scale and thematic analysis, the most relevant phobias to architectural attachments have been identified and defined.
Results and Conclusion:The results show that architecture can, in some cases, generate phobia within itself, and due to the constant human engagement with architectural spaces, the influence/receptiveness of phobias to design codes such as environmental configuration, environmental qualities, physical elements, and human-social factors is prominently observed in cognitive-emotional and sensory-motor aspects. he study classifies eleven phobias—Enochlophobia (fear of crowds), Acrophobia (fear of heights), Nyctophobia (fear of darkness), Claustrophobia (fear of confined spaces), Agoraphobia (fear of wide-open spaces), Chromophobia/Chromatophobia (fear of colors), Pyrophobia (fear of fire), Trypophobia (fear of clustered patterns), Sciophobia (fear of shadows), Acousticophobia (fear of sounds), and Numerophobia (fear of numbers)—as “place-based phobias”, as their triggers are directly tied to spatial characteristics.
Consequently, it is essential for architects to first become aware of the latent potential for phobia-inducing hazard in their works to subsequently integrate preventive and corrective strategies into the design process.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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