Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings, A review of factors that influence the decision-making process

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Iran University of Science and Technology

Abstract

Background and objectives: Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings is a complex process. Multiple influencing factors and actors play a role in the decision-making process. Several studies have identified success factors and criteria for assessing adaptive reuse design alternatives or post-occupancy evaluation of adaptive reuse projects. This study is a review to identify and classify the factors influencing the adaptive reuse process.
Materials and Methods: We use a meta-synthesis approach based on a systematic literature review. This paper presents a systematic review of all relevant articles in the Scopus database (for international research) and the Noormags and Magiran databases (for Persian research) on the adaptive reuse influencing factors. The systematic search started with 541 articles and ended with the final results of 63 more relevant articles for detailed analysis.
Results and conclusion: We organized the extracted codes as 56 indicators and seven main dimensions, including heritage dimensions, physical dimensions, functional dimensions, economic dimensions, socio-cultural dimensions, dimensions related to management and regulations, and environmental dimensions. The indicators identified in different dimensions were divided into conditions (current situation) and consequences (desired situation). Among the influential factors in the literature, conservation of the building values, measuring the spatial and structural affordance of the existing fabric, economic benefits, especially job creation and financial self-sustainability, increasing public awareness and socio-cultural benefits, and existing rules and regulations are known as highly cited indicators.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 14 March 2025
  • Receive Date: 10 February 2024
  • Revise Date: 07 December 2024
  • Accept Date: 14 March 2025