The Shrine of Sultan Mir-Ahmad in Kashan and its Historical Evolution

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran

3 M.Sc. in Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Art, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran

Abstract

Background and objectives: This article aims to study the shrine of Sultan Mir-Ahmad and propose a perspective on its historical changes and transformations. The shrine is in the Sultan Mir-Ahmad neighbourhood on Alavi Street in Kashan, near the historic city walls and the Jalali Castle. This complex may have played a significant role in the development of the Sultan Mir-Ahmad neighbourhood. The earliest date observed in the architectural elements of the shrine is 923 AH (1517 AD), which is inscribed on remains of a wooden door. The dates from the same period can also be seen on the inscriptions of the dome and several other wooden doors. However, it is not clear exactly when the primary core of the monument was originally constructed and how it evolved. Additionally, the complex has undergone some interventions in recent decades. Understanding its original plan and spatial dimensions is essential before undertaking any further modifications.
 
Methods: This study applies a historical interpretive method, and the information gathered through surveys, field studies, and reviews of documents and historical texts. Initially, the study examines the architectural components of the shrine and related documents. Subsequently, by comparing the complex’s plan and especially its main part with similar examples, efforts are made to represent the original core of the building.
 
Results and conclusion: The research indicates that the original core of the complex was a freestanding dome chamber situated within an old cemetery. After minor additions, it was expanded during the first half of the 10th century AH (16th century AD) into a more elaborate structure consisting of a central dome chamber surrounded by eight arches. With the growing importance of the courtyard and open spaces, the building underwent modifications in the early 12th century AH (18th century AD), during which the ivan and the courtyard were added, becoming significant parts of the shrine. During this period, some of the surrounding chambers were also demolished and reconstructed in a new way.

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References

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History

  • Receive Date: 07 November 2021
  • Revise Date: 01 May 2023
  • Accept Date: 20 May 2023

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