The Urban Architecture andSpatial Model of Taft Town Hosseiniyahs as Examples of Collective Iranian-Islamic Space; A Study Based on Analytical Approach and the Graph Theory

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

2 PhD Student,, ,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia

Abstract

In the present era, urban development and effective urban planning are among the key concerns of societies globally. This study aims to investigate and analyse the nature and spatial configuration pattern of “Husseiniyas” – as an instance of a collective Iranian-Islamic space – in the town of Taft, Yazd province, utilising a multidisciplinary approach including the Graph Theory. The research falls under the category of applied studies and employs spatial statistics, (3-D) geo-visualisation analyses, and field observations to explore various aspects of Husseiniya spaces. It delves into qualitative aspects of space and establishes a connection between these aspects and the underlying spatial configuration patterns. The analysis shows that the quality-enhancing features of Husseiniya spaces align with spatial configuration patterns, driven by principles such as centrality, enclosure, and connectivity. Enhancing the quality of Husseiniya spaces, the analyses show, not only facilitates a correspondence between their physicalpatterns and spatial behaviour, but also supports the creation of optimised public urban spaces, aligned with urban design principles. Consequently, it is recommended thatthe spatial experiences and qualitative components of Husseiniyas be applied in the design and planning of public urban spaces. The incorporation of key principles like centrality, enclosure, and connectivity, it is argued here, will foster inclusive and equitable spaces in cities, ultimately facilitating an improved quality of urban life.

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